手足口病流行病学特征及发病危险因素分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 手足口病流行病学特征及发病危险因素分析 黑龙江省绥化市北林区疾病预防控制中心 黑龙江绥化 152000 摘要：目的：分析手足口病流行病学特征及发病危险因素。方法：统计我院近三年来所选取的手足口病患儿（508例）的流行强度以及流行的特征；根据参考有关文献资料自行设计调查问卷，对患者的基本情况予以统计；再对所选取的患儿排除异常值、手足口病合并其他病症患儿，最终得出可以进行研究分析的研究对象，并参照国家手足口病的防空指南对所有患儿进行病症定义。结果：男性患儿的手足口病发病比例显著高于女性患儿的发病比例，Plt;0.05，有着显著性差异，手足口病发生在2～3岁之间的比例最高为41.54%，显著高于其他年龄段的患儿，具有显著性差异，Plt;0.05。结论：根据手足口病流行病学特征以及危险因素分析，要能够明确手足口病的防控重点，制定预防该病症的政策，宣传手足口病常识，建立起学校、家庭以及个人防治的三重保障。 关键词：手足口病；流行病学；危险因素；分析 [Abstract] Objective：to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of hand foot mouth disease.Method：the data of our hospital in recent three years selected hand，foot and mouth disease in children of 508 cases of the epidemic strength and popular characteristics；according to the reference literature about the self-designed questionnaire，the basic situation of patients with statistics；again for the selected children excluded outliers，hand，foot and mouth disease complicated with other diseases in children，finally comes to a conclusion that we can research and analysis of the research object，and with reference to the guidelines on the air defense of national hand，foot and mouth disease of all patients were disease definition.Results：the proportion of male children with hand，foot and mouth disease was significantly higher than that in female patients the incidence rate，P lt; 0.05，with significant difference，hand，foot and mouth disease occurred between 2 to 3 years of age the proportion of the highest 41.54%，significantly higher than that of other age groups of children，with significant difference （P lt; 0.05）.Conclusion：according to the hand，foot and mouth disease epidemiology and risk factors analysis，to clear hand，foot and mouth disease prevention and control of key，formulate policy of prevention in the disease，publicity of hand，foot and mouth disease knowledge，establish school，family and individual control of the triple protection. [Key words] hand，foot and mouth disease；Epidemiology；ris