岩土工程本科毕业设计(钻孔灌注桩)..doc

摘 要 本设计为办公大楼的基坑支护设计。本设计是根据国家现行建筑基坑支护技术规程,在给定地质勘察报告的条件下，进行基坑支护设计，主要目的是掌握基坑支护的设计方法。本设计采用了钻孔灌注桩加锚杆的基坑支护结构。在土压力计算过程中，运用了朗肯土压力理论；在内力计算过程中，运用了等值梁法；在配筋计算过程中，参照了混泥土结构设计规范;在降水处理设计时参照了建筑基坑支护技术规程；计算过程中除了以国家现行建筑基坑工程技术规程为依据外,还大量的把实际经验运用其中,加强理论与实践的结合。此次设计的主要指导原则是如何保证基坑的安全可靠、方便施工，并达到经济的效果。通过这篇论文，直观的说明了基坑支护设计所需的各种参数。工程技术人员在进行基坑支护设计时可参照本文的设计方法。 [关键词]基坑支护； 钻孔灌注桩； 等值梁法； 锚杆； 降水处理 Abstract This design is the foundation pit design for a district.The design is based on the existing national building technical reguations,excaration,geological survey in the given conditions of the report design foundation pit.The main purpose of the design is to grasp the design methods of foundation pit.The design has used the foundation pit methods of bored caisson pile with pile-anchor.During the calculating of soil pressure,put the soil pressure theories of W.J.M.Rankine to use ; In the course of calculating in internal force , make use of the equivalent beam method; when matching the steel to calculate,have comply with the cement structure design specification norm; In the design of draining,make use of the technical specification for retaining. And strengthened the combination of the actual experience with the theories.The guideline of this design is how to guarantee the foundation pit safe 、 reliable、convenient to construct, and whether reach the economic result or not. Through this papers, we can see various kinds of parameters that are needed in the foundation pit design. Engineers and technicians can consult the design method of this text while carrying on the foundation pit design. [Keywords] foundation pit ; bored caisson pile; Equivalent beam method; pile-anchor ; draining 目 录 1.前言 1 1.1工程概况 1 1.2本文主要研究内容 2 2.工程地质与水文地质概况 3 2.1 场区工程地质条件 3 2.2 水文地质条件 4 2.3 基坑周边环境情况 5 3.基坑支护方案设计 3 3.1 设计优选· 3 3.1.1 设计依据 3 3.1.2 基坑支护方案优选 3 3.1.3 支护方案设计分析 5 3.2 支护方案的设计原则及计算参数的确定 6 3.2.1 设计原则 6 3.2.2 参数的初选 6 4.基坑支护设计计算 8 4.1 基坑支护设计的主要内容 8 4.2 设计计算 8 4.