从《法国中尉的女人》看约翰·福尔斯的后现代历史观.PDFVIP

2008年 3月 外 国语 M arch 2008 第 31卷第 2期 Jo urna l of Fore ign Lang uag es Vo.l31No. 2 文章编号: 1004- 5139( 2008) 02- 0077- 08 中图分类号: I04 文献标识码: A 5 6 # 王 珏 (上海外国语大学 法学院, 上海 200083) : 本文试图从叙事方式历史书写与话语权文学重构三 个方面对5 国中尉的女人6作深入分析, 以揭 示潜藏在小说深层结构中的后现代历史观第一, 小说的自反性叙事方式消解了先验的历史主体; 第二, 小说 家对知识) 权力体系转换的探究揭示出历史书写与意识形态的同谋关系; 第三, 小说 一再诉诸各类历史文献 充分反映了小说家试图改写与干涉官方历史, 以达到颠覆/ 宏大叙事0的目的 : 约翰# 福尔斯; 后现代历史观; 历史客观性问题; 叙事主体; 宏大叙事 A Study of John F ow les . Po stmodern H istorica l O utlook in The French L ieutenant .s Wom an WANG Jue ( Law S choo l o f S hangha i Inte rna t oi na l S tud ies Unive rs ity, S hangha i 200083, C h ina ) A bstrac tB The prese t article ami s at a close-up look at Joh Fow les. TheFrench L ieutenant. s Woman to show that u derlyi g the ovel is the ovelist. s postm oder historical outlook as it w ill be see from three perspectives: the arrative form; thew riti g of history a d the power of d iscourse; a d a rework i g of the past via literature. The article holds that a self-reflexive arratio upsets the i tu itively give i dividual subject; the ovelist. s exp loratio of the m echa ism of k ow ledge a d power reveals how thew riti g of h istory works through its i teractio w ith ideology; a d a co sta t tu r to various historical texts proves Fow les. am b itio to thw art a d rew ork the / official h istory0, a d to further subvert the / gra d arrative0 i the e d. K ey w ord sB Joh Fow les; Postmoder historical outlook; the objectivity of history; the speak i g subject; gra d arrative #56 ,, (The French Lieutenant. s Woman, 1969, /0 56), , , # 5 6 , 20 , 60, , , , / 0 / 0 ,