本科毕业论文-中央空调控制系统设计.docVIP

ANYANG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 本 科 毕 业 论 文 中央空调控制系统设计 THE DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEM FOR CENTRAL AIR-CONDITIONING 系（院）名称： 电子信息与电气工程系 专业班级： 06级自动化1班 学生姓名： 指导教师姓名： 指导教师职称： 讲师 2010 年 05月 中央空调控制系统设计 摘要：随着人们生活水平的不断提高，智能建筑得到了迅猛发展，并已成为21世纪建筑业的发展主流。而空调系统是智能建筑中楼宇自动化的一个非常重要的组成部分，在各个行业、各个部门中得到了广泛的应用，因此对空调系统的研究十分必要。 本课题的任务是在研究空调系统的数学模型基础上，设计空调系统的控制方案，并对空调温度控制系统进行仿真研究。 文章在介绍了空调系统的原理之后，通过热力学和传热学的知识，利用机理法建立被控对象即空调房间在定风量系统下的数学模型，求出了空调房间的传递函数，并给出了传递函数中各参数的确定方法。同时求出了表冷器及空调系统其他环节的数学模型，从而建立了整个控制回路的数学模型。 文章介绍了过程控制系统中常用的PID控制，利用仿真软件MATLAB得到了系统的响应曲线。 关键词：空调系统，数学模型，常规PID控制，仿真 THE DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEM FOR CENTRAL AIR-CONDITIONING Abstract：Along with living standards improving, more and more intelligent buildings came to truth, and has become the mainstream of 21st century development of the construction industry. As an important part of intelligent buildings, air-conditioning system abstracts peoples more attention, so the research of air conditioning system is necessary. The task is to study the subject air conditioning system based on a mathematical model, design air conditioning system control program, and simulate the air temperature control system. This essay describes the principle of air-conditioning system, By the way of the knowledge of thermodynamics and heat transfer, and using the mechanism method to build the mathematical model of the object that is air-conditioned room at constant air volume system, obtained the transfer function of air-conditioned room, and gives transfer function method for determining the parameters. Simultaneously, determine the air cooler and air-conditioning systems in other sectors of the mathematical model, Thereby establishing a mathematical model of the entire control loop. This essay introduces PID Control that is commonly used in the process control system， It has been the response curve that is obtained by the simulati