毕设论文--水库灌区规划及初步设计.docx

毕 业 设 计（论 文）天目水库灌区规划及初步设计专业年级： 08农水（1）班学 号： 0816010118姓 名：周小龙指导教师：冯宝平评 阅 人：郭相平二○一二年六月中国 南京摘 要天目水库位于J省L县南部，天目乡境内，集水面积148.5平方公里，水库三面环山，地形由南向北倾斜。天目河为流域内主干流，主河长22.9公里，河床平均坡降37.3‰。在充分熟悉灌区基本资料的基础上，论证灌区开发和进行综合治理的可行性、必要性、合理性。通过水文资料的分析审查，选择设计代表年为1985～1986水利年。计算代表年水库的来水量和用水量，根据水量平衡原理进行兴利，最终确定兴利库容为1203.2万m3、兴利水位为22.03米。采用瞬时单位线法，推求洪水过程，进行调洪演算，最终确定设计洪水位和校核洪水位分别为26.867m、27.592m。通过灌溉制度设计推求灌溉用水过程线，结合水库蓄水能力，确定灌溉面积为8万亩，水稻和棉花种植比例7:3。根据灌区的地形特点，充分利用土地，水利资源，进行全灌区总体规划，布置了南干渠、中干渠、北干渠三条干渠。合理布置撇洪、灌溉排水系统，布置水工建筑物、交通、防护林和居民点。推算干渠道流量、设计水深、加大水深和最小水深，以确定渠道纵、横断面形式，并计算灌区土方量，最终算得渠道总填方量约为22.3万m3，总挖方量约为58.2万m3，沟道挖方总量约为64.3万m3。灌区内选择一块示范区采用滴灌种植果树。进行滴灌系统的流量计算和水力计算，以确定泵站扬程、流量，选择泵型，最终选择选择一台ISG-50-200B型泵，泵的流量为10.6m3/h，扬程为38m。最后进行项目经济评价和项目环境评价，确定项目在经济和环境上的合理性，以及对外界条件变化的敏感性。经评价，该项目经济净现值（ENPV）、经济内部收益率（EIRR）及经济效益费用比（EBCR）等评价指标合格，该项目经济合理。AbstractTianMu reservoir locates in the south of L County in J province, the TianMu is inshore, gathering the surface which accumulate 148.5 square kilometers of water, The reservoir is around mountain, the surface inclined from south to north. The TianMu river is the mostly river which flow to the TianMu reservoir , the main river is about 22.9 kilometers long , the average slope of the river bed is 37.3 ‰ .Fully familiar with irrigated area on the basis of basic information, demonstrate irrigation area comprehensive treatment of development and the feasibility, necessity and rationality.Through the analysis and review of hydrological data , select water year 1985~1986 as the design represent-year .Calculation the coming water and water consumption of the water reservoir in the represent-year .According to the principle of water balance for Hennessy, eventually determine utilizable capacity for 12032 thousands m3and utilizable water level for22.03 m. Using instantaneous unit hydrograph method, estimate flood progress and flood regulating calculation ,finally determine designing flood level for26.876m and checking flood level for 27.596m.Through designing irrigation sy