芯片冷却用热管散热器的数值模拟研究.PDFVIP

低温与超导 制冷技术 Cryo．＆ Supercond 第37卷 第7期 Refrigeration Vo1．37 No．7 芯片冷却用热管散热器的数值模拟研究 诸凯，刘建林，陆佩强，田金颖 (天津商业大学天津市制冷技术重点实验室，天津300134) 摘要：随着计算机性能的提高，CPU散热量也持续增大，并导致了能量分布不均匀，所以高热流密度热控制或 大型服务器的冷却处理方式已受到广泛关注。文中对大型计算机服务器CPU的耗能量、冷却效果等进行了实验研 究，提出通过采用导热板扩大CPU散热面积的同时，采用高导热相变方法来解决高热流密度器件冷却的处理办法。 研究结果证实，对高热流密度器件，依靠增大外界气流的速度来改善散热器的冷却性能并不明显，采用高效热管散 热器来强化芯片传热，可满足计算机服务器CPU的冷却要求。 关键词：高热流密度器件；热控制；CPU；热管；散热器 The simulation of heat pipe heat sink for chip cooling Zhu Kai，“u Jianlin，Lu Peiqiang，Tian Jinying (Tianjin University of Commerce，Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology，Tianjin 300134，China) 库 Abstract：With the development of computer，power dissipation of hish flux electronics become critical and the energy dis· tribution become non—uniform．Therefore the thermal control of electronic component with hish heat flux or the cooling treatment of large—scale server has attracted the widespread attention．The study on the energy consumption and cooling performance of 例 large—scale computer server is proposed in this dissertation．It is proposed that the hot plate is to enlarge the CPU radiating sur~ face，at the sanle time，the phase transition technique with hish heat transfer performance is used to cool the hi．sh heat flux corn— 案 portent．The result shows that increaseing the outside air current to improve the cooling performance of radiator is not obvious．The cooling requirement of computer server can he satisfied by the highly effective heat pipe heat sink． E A Keywords：High heat flux component，Thermal control，CPU，Heat pipe，Radiator