择期剖宫产术前补钙预防产后出血的疗效观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 择期剖宫产术前补钙预防产后出血的疗效观察 李学燕 （山东省德州市庆云县妇幼保健计生服务中心 山东德州 253700） 【摘要】目的 探讨择期剖宫产术前补钙预防产后出血的临床疗效。方法 将我院收治的择期剖宫产患者60例随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例，治疗组术前15 min静脉滴注10％葡萄糖酸钙 10 ml，对照组术前不用药。比较两组患者术中、术后 24小时的出血量以及对新生儿的影响。结果 观察组术中、产后24h平均失血量均明显低于对照组，两组比较，差异具有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)；新生儿 Apgar评分情况与对照组比较，差异没有统计学意义 (Pgt;0.05)。结论 择期剖宫产术前补钙预防产后出血的疗效显著，方法简单、经济、安全，能够增强子宫收缩力，预防产后出血，没有明显不良反应，值得临床推广应用。 【关键词】剖宫产 术前补钙 产后出血 疗效观察 【中图分类号】R714【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752（2013）03-0109-02 Elective cesarean section were calcium prevention of postpartum hemorrhage curative effect observation LiXueYan (Family planning service center city, shandong province QingYunXian maternity and child health care 253700) 【Abstract】Objective this elective cesarean section before the clinical curative effect of calcium to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. Methods Will our hospital patients undergoing elective cesarean section of 60 cases were randomly divided into treatment group and control group 30 cases, the treatment group were 15 min 10% calcium gluconate intravenous drip 10 ml, control group were not drug use. Compare two groups of patients with intraoperative and postoperative bleeding of 24 hours, and the influence of the newborn. Results Observation, 24 h after delivery of group average blood loss were significantly lower than control group, compared two groups, difference has statistical significance (P lt; 0.05); Newborn Apgar score situation compared with control group, there is no statistically significant difference (P gt; 0.05). Conclusion Elective cesarean section were calcium prevention of postpartum hemorrhage curative effect is distinct, the method is simple, economic, security, can enhance uterine contraction force, prevention of postpartum hemorrhage, and no obvious adverse reaction, worthy of clinical application. 【Key words】Cesarean section Preoperative calcium Postpartum hemorrhage Clinical observation 产后出血是日前我国产妇分娩期常见的严重并发症，是导致我国产妇死亡的重要原因，而产后出血的重