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A R T Low-Temperature Growth of I Graphene by Chemical Vapor C Deposition Using Solid and Liquid L Carbon Sources E Zhancheng Li, Ping Wu, Chenxi Wang, Xiaodong Fan, Wenhua Zhang, Xiaofang Zhai, Changgan Zeng,* Zhenyu Li,* Jinlong Yang, and Jianguo Hou Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China raphene, a monolayer of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal lattices, ABSTRACT Graphene has attracted a lot of research interest owing to its exotic properties and a Ghas been the focus of both fundamen- wide spectrum of potential applications. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) from gaseous hydrocarbon tal and applied scientific researches.13 Excep- sources has shown great promises for large-scale graphene growth. However, high growth tional physical properties, including integer4,5 temperature, typically 1000 C, is required for suc