考研完形填空秘籍打印版.doc

饮水思源；LYJ New Oriental school 完形填空解技巧目标:6分到7分. 完型4分技巧: 和英语水平无关。 红花绿叶原则, 红花词汇(必选的单词) however although yet because 绿叶词汇(必不选的单词) since(家族都不选) even since ,now that,what. 涉及虚拟语气的词汇(表示与现实相反或不相符的情况) if only 但愿. 与过去相反,从句过去完成 与现在相反,一般过去时 与将来情况相反 would/could+v 所以用if only 最少是过去时.一般在文中很少选择,in case(唯恐,万一以免),lest,or else.(否则要不然) 表示关于的词 as to，with regard to，about，with︱in reference to， 2-5道红花绿叶词汇. 概率原则： 每篇完形填空中，A,B,C,D作为正确选项的个数在4-6之间。 A选项出现的次数最多，蒙一水的A。 没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。连续两个答案都连在一起的答案0-3.相邻答案都不一样的概率17-20. 五组答案中至少要出现3个字母作为正确选项，每组接缝处没有连续两个答案是一样的情况。Although和but，because和for不能在同一句中同时出现。Although、because从属连词。But、for（and）并列连词。从属连词既可以放在句首，又可以放在句中，从属连词放在句中时前面一般不加逗号。而并列连词只能放在句中，前面逗号可加可不加。For后面跟的是一个句就是连词不可以放，如果只是一个名 词时就是介词短语可以随意放的. ough做副词时可以插入状语。放于中间时前后都要有逗号。 while和whereas的区别。While可引导省略式的状语从句，whereas不行。 While可引导省略式的状语从句的条件：一从句主语和主句主语相一致，二，从句是 系表结构。满足这两个条件后，从句的主语和系东西可省略。 例：The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. 48.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas The phenomenon is avoiding while:尽管，虽然 当…..的时候 于此同时. 判断对立关系的标准： A.根据句子意思标准. B.根据褒贬色彩。 He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. Benefits have been weighed 40 harmful outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult 40.[A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] with C.根据句式结构,前面肯定后面否定,或者前面否定,后面肯定. 例如:not题目两个句子之间的关系；选项是一些表对立关系的词。 All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 40.[A] provided [B] since [C] although [D]supposing 38 This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students