河流型城市湿地公园植物景观营造_以沙颍河国家湿地公园为例.docx

河流型城市湿地公园植物景观营造———以沙颍河国家湿地公园为例程琳钰 王嘉楠安徽农业大学林学与园林学院 合肥 230036摘要: 河流型城市湿地公园是城市湿地公园的一种特殊类型，其植物景观不仅要满足城市湿地公园的生态保护、休闲游览等功能，还应体现河流蜿蜒曲折的形态特点。文中以构建具有河流特色的植物景观为目的， 将其分为 3 个带: 湿地植物景观带、生态防护林带和休闲森林景观带。其中，湿地植物景观带以水生、湿 生植物沿河岸连续片植为主，目的是构建色彩丰富、开闭变化的滨水线性景观; 生态防护林观带以耐水湿 乔木沿堤坝群植的形式组建自然、和谐的绿色线性空间; 休闲森林景观带以植物组团的形式营造多线相连 的网状景观空间。以沙颍河国家湿地公园为例，研究其植物景观营造的方法，探索科学、合理、具有河流 特色的植物景观设计模式。关键词: 河流形态特点，城市湿地公园，植物景观营造Plant Landscaping in Urban Ｒiver Wetland Park:A Case Study of Shaying Ｒiver National Wetland ParkCheng Linyu Wang Jianan(School of Forestry ＆ Landscape Architecture，Anhui Agricultural University，Hefei 230036，China) Abstract: Urban river wetland park is a special type of urban wetland park. Its plant landscape not only needs to meet the functions of urban wetland with regard to park ecological protection and recreations，but also reflects the morphological characteristics of river meandering. This paper divided river wetland park into 3 bands，i. e. ，wetland plant landscape，ecological shelter and leisure forest landscape，for the purpose of building plant landscape with river characteristics. The wetland plant landscape band is featured with continuous aquatic plants along river banks，with the aim at building a waterfront linear landscape with rich colors and full changes. The ecological shelter band is a natural and harmonious linear green space with water-resistant humidogene arbor group cultivated along embankments. The leisure forest landscape band creates a cross-lined web landscape space by using plant tour. The Shaying Ｒiver National Wetland Park was taken for an example to study the plant landscaping method and to explore the science- based and rationalized plant landscape planning pattern which reflects the river characteristics.Key words: river morphological characteristics，urban wetland park，plant landscaping植物是景观的灵魂，景观因植物的存在而被赋予了生命的气息。植物景观因人类活动的变化而被 划分为很多类别，河流型城市湿地公园的植物景观 作为新兴的类别成为现今人们研究的热门。其植物 景观的营造在满足生态、环境、景观等效益的同时， 更应体现河流的特色。1 河流型城市湿地公园城市湿地公园是一种独特的公园类型，是指纳 入城市绿地系统规