探讨健康教育对策应用于70例儿童肺炎患者的护理效果.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨健康教育对策应用于70例儿童肺炎患者的护理效果 司卓雅（商丘市第一人民医院儿一科 河南商丘 476100） 　　【摘要】目的：评价健康教育应用于小儿肺炎护理中的临床效果。方法：70例小儿肺炎患儿随机分为各35例的两组，分别为接受常规护理的对照组，及在此基础上进行健康教育的实验组，研究过程中比较两组患者疗效、并发症发生率及护理服务满意评分的差异。结果：实验组患儿体温恢复正常时间、肺部啰音消失时间、咳嗽停止时间、X线吸收时间及住院时间均显著短于对照组，实验组并发症发生率、护理服务满意评分显著优于对照组，两者差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：在小儿肺炎护理中开展健康教育可有效提高临床疗效、护理服务满意度，并减少并发症发生率，对促进患儿康复具意义重大。 　　【关键词】健康教育；儿童肺炎；疗效 　　To investigate the effect of health education on the nursing care of 70 children with pneumonia. 　　Si Zhuoya (Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital, Shangqiu Henan 476100) 　　Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of health education applied to pediatric pneumonia care.. Methods: 70 cases of children with pneumonia were divided into two groups, 35 cases in each, respectively, the control group received routine nursing care, and on this basis for health education in the experimental group, in the course of the study compared two groups of patients, complications occurred rate and nursing service satisfaction score differences. Results: the experimental group with the body temperature recovery normal time, pulmonary rales disappearance time, cough stopping time, X-ray absorption time and hospitalization time were significantly shorter than that of the control group, the incidence of complications in the experimental group, nursing service satisfaction scores were significantly better than the control group, the difference had statistical significance (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: health education can effectively improve the clinical efficacy, nursing satisfaction, and reduce the incidence of complications in children pneumonia nursing care, and it is of great significance for promoting the rehabilitation of children.. 　　Keywords health education; child pneumonia; curative effect 　　在儿科医学领域，小儿肺炎是较为常见的急性呼吸道感染学疾病，好发于学龄前儿童，临床表现以咳嗽、呼吸困难、发热等为主，因其具有较高的发病率与死亡率严重威胁患儿的身心健康，而成为儿科重点防治的疾病之一[1]。健康教育是一项有目的、有计划的教育活动，通过使个体或群体改变不良观念与行为，并自觉采纳有利于健康的行为与生活方式，最终达到医患默契配合，共同战胜疾病的目的[2]。有研究指出，在小儿肺炎的临床护理工作中融入健康教育可保障治疗效果，利于患儿早日康复。本次研究就我院在小儿肺炎护理中开