探讨多重耐药菌感染以及临床使用抗生素的合理对策.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 探讨多重耐药菌感染以及临床使用抗生素的合理对策 张宇 　　（自贡市中医医院药剂科 四川 自贡 643010） 　　【摘 要】目的：分析和研究多重耐药菌的感染情况和临床上合理使用抗生素的策略。方法：选取当地某医院2013年01月至2015年03月期间的患者40000例进行研究。患者在住院期间，医务人员在对患者进行抗感染方面的治疗时，要严格遵守抗生素的使用规范。临床上合理使用抗生素的策略主要包括以下三点，其一，实时监测住院患者的多重耐药菌感染，及时对患者进行消毒隔离。其二，医务人员在对患者进行相应的临床操作时，要求严格遵守无菌操作规章进行，并对自己的手卫生条件进行合理消毒。其三，严格遵守抗菌素使用规范，针对多重耐药菌感染施行合理的隔离办法，阻断多重耐药菌的传播途径。结果：该医院在2013年01月至2015年03月期间未发生有关多重耐药菌的感染。结论：对于多重耐药菌进行抗感染治疗，关健步骤是对其进行有效预防，并且采用合理的控制办法，能够较好的避免医院发生多重耐药菌的感染。因此临床上应当严格遵守抗菌药物的使用规范，预防多重耐药菌感染的发生。 　　【关键词】多重耐药菌；抗生素；治疗对策 　　【中图分类号】R96 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-6194（2015）01-0005-02 　　【Abstract】Objective: to analyze and study the infection status of multiple drug resistant bacteria and the strategy of rational use of antibiotics in clinic. Methods: a study was conducted in 40000 patients from a local hospital in 2013, from 03 months to 2015, during the period of 01 patients.. The medical staff should strictly observe the use of antibiotics in the treatment of patients with antibiotics during hospitalization.. The clinical rational use of antibiotics strategy mainly includes the following three points, one, real-time monitoring of the patients with multiple bacterial infections, and timely disinfection of patients. Second, the medical personnel in the patients for the corresponding clinical operation, the strict compliance with the aseptic operation regulations, and their own hand hygiene conditions for disinfection. Third, strictly abide by the antibiotic use standard, for multi drug resistant bacteria infection in the implementation of the rational isolation method, blocking the transmission of multi drug resistant bacteria. Results: the hospital did not have the infection of multiple drug resistant bacteria during the period from 01 months to 2013 03.. Conclusion: for multi drug resistant bacteria for the treatment of infections, the key step is carries on the effective prevention and the reasonable control measures, can better to avoid the occurrence of hospital infection of multi