陆羽英文介绍.doc

陆羽英文介绍 Lu Yu, the tea, tea culture of the Tang Dynasty is a landmark. Tea has summed up its natural and human sciences double content of the tea arts, Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism into the three tea, the pioneering spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony. After tea and a large number of books, poems tea, tea in, JIANCHALING water, Cai Cha, 16 soups. Tang tea culture and the formation of the Zen on the rise, the benefits of tea is refreshing thought, spermatogenic Zhike function, the temple advocates tea, tea trees planted around the temple, the development of the tea ceremony, a tea appear, the first election of tea, The matter was tea activities. Chinas Tang Dynasty in the form of tea ceremony at the palace tea, the tea ceremony of the temple, the literati tea ceremony. That the fashion drinking tea had extended all over the country and tea had thus won the status asnational beverage. And at that moment Luyu who was honored as “ the Saint of Tea” and his masterpiece The Scripture of Tea appeared which promoted the Chinese tea culture to an altitude that had never been previously attained. Those continually emerging eminent figures in the tea industry propelled an intentional pursuit for water, tea, tea set and decoction in tea drinking to such an extreme elegance, perfection, delicacy and sophistication, 陆羽，字鸿渐；一名疾，字季疵。自号桑　翁，又号竟陵子。生于唐玄宗开元年间，复州竟陵郡人（今湖北省天门县）。开元、天宝年间号称唐朝盛世，国家富强，域内安宁。但陆羽一出生便面临着种种不幸。据《新唐书陆羽传》和《唐才子传》记载，陆羽是个弃儿，自幼无父母抚养，被笼盖寺和尚积公大师所收养。积公为唐代名僧，《纪异录》载，唐代宗时曾召积公入宫，给予特殊礼遇。积公好茶，所以陆羽很小便得艺茶之术。 公元775年（天宝十四年）安史之乱爆发，唐朝进入了一个动乱不安的时期。二十四、五岁的陆羽随着流亡的难民离开故乡，流落湖州（今浙江湖州市）。湖州较北方相对安宁。 陆羽自幼随积公大师在寺院采茶、煮茶，对茶学早就发生浓厚兴趣。湖州又是名茶产地，　　 陆羽在这一带搜集了不少有关茶的生产、制作的材料。 为潜心研究和写作，陆羽终于结束了多年的流浪生活，于上元初结庐于湖州苕溪。经过一年多努力，终于写出了中国第一部茶学专著，也是中国第一部茶文化专著----《茶经》的初稿，时年陆羽二十八岁。公元763年，持续八年的安史之乱终于平定，陆羽又对《茶经》作了一次修订。他还亲自设计了煮茶的风炉，把平定安史之乱的事铸在鼎上，标明“圣唐灭胡明年造”，以表明茶人以天下之乐为乐的阔大胸怀。　　 陆羽的《茶经》，是一部关于茶叶生产的历史、源流、现状、生产技术以及饮茶技艺、茶道原理的综合性论著。它既是茶的自然科学著作，又是茶文化的专著。 　　 《茶经》共十章，七千余言，分为上、中、下三卷。十章目次为：一之源、二之具、三之造、四之器、五之煮、六之