工控标准学习-硬件和射频工程师.PDF

工控标准学习-1 PC-104 PC-104 PLUS EBX Specification By: 李军华 2007 PC-104 PLUS A POSSIBLE MODULE STACK CONFIGURATION PC-104 PLUS A POSSIBLE MODULE STACK CONFIGURATION PC-104 PLUS PCI SIGNAL DEFINITION PC-104 PLUS Signal Grouping To realize a stack-through architecture, a means of selecting the appropriate signals for each expansion card must be established that will easily allow for the installation and configuration of add-in PC/104-Plus and PCI-104 modules. 堆叠结构需要为每一个扩展卡分配信号 The signals in question include the CLKx, IDSELx, REQx#, GNTx#, and INTx# lines. Normal desktop computers overcome this problem by routing only the necessary signals to each of the slot connectors. For example, on a desktop PC, only CLK1, IDSEL1, REQ1#, and GNT1# are routed to PCI slot 1. Likewise, CLK2, IDSEL2, REQ2#, and GNT2# are routed to slot 2. The interrupts on a desktop PC are handled in a different manner. All four interrupts from the interrupt controller are routed to each PCI slot connector. By convention INTA# on an expansion card is used for single-function devices and the remaining interrupts are used in the case of multi-functional devices. This could place a large burden on INTA# since all of the expansion cards would use this interrupt. To alleviate the burden, PC manufacturers stagger the interrupts on the motherboard to each of the PCI connectors. This is shown in Figure 3. PC-104 PLUS PC-104 PLUS Since PC/104-Plus is a stack-through architecture, there is only one connector to which all of the expansion boards must connect. A means of selecting the appropriate signals must be established that will easily allow for