海口制药企业职工职业病防治知识的知晓情况及其影响因素分析.docVIP

海口制药企业职工职业病防治知识的知晓情况及其影响因素分析 李倩 喻嘉宏 郭多娜 刘玉梅 海南医学院公共卫生学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的:了解海口市制药企业职工职业病防治知识的知晓现状, 分析其影响因素, 为开展健康教育和健康促进工作提供基础数据。方法:采取分层随机抽样的方法, 对599名制药企业职工, 进行职业病防治知信行问卷调查, 率或者构成比的比较用卡方检验, 多因素分析采用非条件Logistic回归。结果:职业病防治相关知识的总体知晓率为71.8%。影响因素分析结果显示:影响职工对职业病防治知晓度的因素包括工龄、工作时段、文化程度。结论:海口市制药企业职工对职业病防治知识知晓率不高, 工作时段、文化程度等是其主要影响因素;应加强职业健康教育, 提高其健康水平。 关键词： 职业病防治; 知晓率; 影响因素; Knowledge of Occupational Disease Prevention and Control among Workers in Haikou Pharmaceutical Enterprises and its Influencing Factors LI Qian YU Jiahong GUO Duona LIU Yumei School of Public Health, Hainan Medical University; Abstract： Objective:to understand the knowledge status of occupational disease prevention and control among the pharmaceutical enterprises in Haikou and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide basic data for health education and health promotion work.Methods:stratified random sampling, 599 pharmaceutical enterprises, to know the questionnaire for occupation disease prevention and control, rate and constituent ratio was compared by chi square test, multivariate analysis using non conditional Logistic regression.Results:the overall awareness rate of occupational disease prevention and control knowledge was 71.8%.The analysis of the influencing factors shows that the factors that affect workers awareness of occupational disease prevention include length of service, working hours and educational level.Conclusion:the awareness rate of occupational disease prevention and control among the workers in Haikou pharmaceutical enterprises is not high, the working hours and education level are the main influencing factors, and occupational health education should be strengthened to improve their health level. Keyword： occupational disease prevention; awareness rate; influencing factors; 随着医药工业的不断发展, 由于多方面的原因, 制药企业生产工人更容易暴露于职业病风险中, 其中职工的职业健康知识、态度与行为也是关键原因。本研究通过对海口市599名制药企业职工开展职业病防治知识知晓情况进行调查, 旨在探索影响制药企业职工职业病防治