家属参与健康教育模式对妊娠期糖尿病患者的影响.docVIP

家属参与健康教育模式对妊娠期糖尿病患者的影响 罗选红 刘亚琴 李海贞 广东省深圳市龙岗区第四人民医院妇产科 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的:探讨家属参与健康教育模式在妊娠期糖尿病 (GDM) 护理过程中的应用效果。方法:将2013年1月2016年12月期间我院收治的110例GDM患者随机等分为对照组和观察组, 对照组患者接受GDM一般护理及常规健康教育模式;观察组患者在对照组基础上再接受家属参与健康教育模式, 现对比分析两组患者的护理效果。结果: (1) 观察组按时产检、定期监测血糖、坚持有氧运动、坚持配餐饮食, 疾病知识得分均高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义 (P0.05) 。 (2) 护理干预前, 两组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖相比差异无统计学意义。护理干预后, 观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖显著低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义 (P0.05) 。 (3) 护理干预前, 两组患者世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表生理、心理、环境、社会支持4个维度评分相比差异无统计学意义。护理干预后, 观察组生理、心理、环境、社会支持4个维度评分均明显高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义 (P0.05) 。结论:家属参与健康教育模式在GDM护理过程中可以发挥积极有效的作用, 包括提高患者医嘱依从性、疾病知识得分, 从而进一步改善患者血糖水平以及提高患者生存质量等。 关键词： 家属参与健康教育模式; 妊娠期糖尿病; 血糖; 生存质量; 作者简介：罗选红, 女, 本科, 副主任护师 收稿日期：2017-07-14 Effect of health education model with family participation for patients with gestational diabetes LUO Xuan-hong LIU Ya-qin LI Hai-zhen Longgang District Fourth Peoples Hospital of Shenzhen; Abstract： Objective: To explore the application effect of health education model with family participation in the nursing process of gestational diabetes mellitus ( GDM) . Methods: A total of 110 GDM patients admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to December 2016 were randomly and equally divided into control group and observation group. The control group received general GDM nursing with the adoption of conventional health education model; the observation group received general GDM nursing with the adoption of health education model with family participation. The nursing effects in the two groups were compared. Results: ( 1) The scores of on-time antenatal care, regular monitoring of blood sugar, adhering to aerobic exercise and nutrition compound diet and disease knowledge in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P 0. 05) . ( 2) Before nursing intervention, the difference of the fasting blood glucose and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose was not statistically significant be