面向群智感知车联网的异常数据检测算法.docVIP

面向群智感知车联网的异常数据检测算法 徐艺文 徐宁彬 庄重文 陈忠辉 福州大学物理与信息工程学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 群智感知车联网利用普通用户的手机或平板电脑等智能终端获得交通数据, 解决了车联网以低成本获取足够数据的问题, 但却凸显了数据“质”的问题.为此, 在分析群智感知车联网的数据结构及数据异常特点的基础上, 提出一种适用于群智感知车联网的异常数据检测算法, 并依此剔除异常数据, 提高数据质量.算法利用核密度估计理论对车联网数据的概率密度进行估计, 进而构建信任函数计算被检数据的信任度, 后根据统计学理论将信任度小于0的数据判定为异常数据.最后对该算法的可行性及性能进行了仿真, 结果表明该算法的性能可满足实用需求, 且对比传统的统计检测法在检测率和误检率上具有更好的性能. 关键词： 车联网; 群智感知; 异常数据检测; 核密度估计; 作者简介：徐艺文 (1976—) , 男, 福建漳州人, 福州大学副教授, 博士 作者简介：陈忠辉, E-mail:czh@ 收稿日期：2017-02-21 基金：国家自然科学基金海峡联合基金重点支持项目 (U1405251) ;国家自然科学基金资助项目 An Algorithm of Abnormal Data Detection for Internet of Vehicles Based on Crowdsensing XU Yiwen XU Ningbin ZHUANG Zhongwen CHEN Zhonghui School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University; Abstract： Internet of Vehicles (IoV) based on crowdsensing technology, which gets traffic data by smartphone or panel PC from ordinary person, has solved the problem that getting sufficient data at low cost.However, it also makes a new problem that the data quality of the system is deteriorated.To solve this problem, by analyzing the structure of crowdsensing data and the characteristics of abnormal data in crowdsensing IoV, a data detection algorithm is put forward to eliminate the abnormal data in IoV system and consequently improve data quality.In the algorithm, kernel density estimation theory is used to estimate the probability density of traffic data, and a belief function is then constructed to derive the confidence value of every detected data.According to the statistical theory, the data whose confidence value is less than 0 is regarded as abnormal data.Finally, the feasibility and performance of the presented algorithm are simulated.The results show that the proposed algorithm can meet practical demands and achieve better performance than that of traditional statistical detection methods. Keyword： internet of vehicles; crowdsensing; abnormal data detection; ke