中国铁路企业国际竞争力评价研究evaluatingthe-中国工程科学.pdfVIP

专题研究  中国铁路企业国际竞争力评价研究 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.05.012 中国铁路企业国际竞争力评价研究 李京文，李富强，万相昱 （中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所，北京100732） 摘要：客观评价中国铁路企业国际竞争力并切实提升中国铁路企业的整体实力和国际竞争力，是实施中国铁路“走出去”发 展战略的根本保证和重要支撑。本文在分析影响中国铁路企业国际竞争力的内外部因素的基础上，根据不同类型的中国铁路 企业，综合运用层次分析法、灰色系统分析法等，构建了中国铁路企业国际竞争力评价指标体系，并对铁路建筑施工企业和 铁路装备制造企业的国际竞争力进行了综合评价。评价结果显示，中国铁路建筑施工企业在管理能力和技术创新方面，装备 制造企业在资产规模、偿债能力和对外开放程度方面，还有较大的上升空间。 关键词：中国铁路企业；国际竞争力；评价指标体系；评价结果分析；对策建议 中图分类号：U29 ；F272.5 文献标识码：A Evaluating the International Competitiveness of China Railway’s Enterprises Li Jingwen, Li Fuqiang, Wan Xiangyu (Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China) Abstract: Objective evaluation of the international competitiveness of China Railway’s enterprises and the effective enhancement of its overall strength are fundamental to the supportive implementation of China Railway’s “Go Global” strategy. Based on AHP and gray system analysis of internal and external factors influencing the international competitiveness of China Railway’s enterprises, this paper develops a corresponding evaluation index system of international competitiveness of China Railway’s enterprises according to different types of China Railway’s enterprises. Furthermore, a comprehensive evaluation on international competitiveness of railway construction enterprises and equipment manufacturing enterprises is conducted. The results show a large growth gap, not only in the management capacity and technological innovation of China Railway’s construction enterprises, but also in the asset size, solvency, and creation of equipment manufacturing enterprises. Keywords: China Railway’s enterprises; international competitiveness; evaluation index system; evaluation results analysis; counter- measures and suggestions 中国铁路“走出去”是中国“一带一