为了下东西.pptVIP

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为了下东西.ppt

Perfect Tense Perfect tense 构成 Have / had / will have + v-ed 2. 意义 Continue: 事件从一个时间点延续到另外一个时间点 Repeat: 事件从一个时间点重复到另外一个时间点 Affect: 事件在前一个时间点已经结束,但影响延续到另外一个时间点 Retrospect The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell What I have lived for Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. …………… This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered. Practice 1. 在每周末回顾这一周忙碌的经历 This ( be) a hectic week. 2. 年末总结时,可以说: This ( be) a difficult year. 3. 如果你在年初时预测,你可以说: This ( be) a difficult year. Perfect Tense Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect Present prefect Continuous event(延续事件):一个过去发生的事件延续到现在 Repeated event(重复事件):一个过去发生的事件重复到现在 Single event(单一事件):一个过去发生并结束了的事件对现在有影响 Continuous event 1. An old lady walked into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said: “Sure I do. I have been a school teacher for 28 years now. 2. All of my life I have lived by a code and the code is simple: honor the gods, love your woman and defend your country. 3. ??? I have fallen in love for eight years. Notes for continuous events 1. 谓语要表示延续性 2. 要有延续性的时间状语 1) since + 时间点或从句 2) for + 时间段 3) 迄今为止(until now, up till/until now, up to now, so far) 4) 在最近几年/月以来 (in the past few years during the last three months, through centuries throughout history) 无延续性时间,表完成动作 1. Dr. Findlay was passing one of his patients in the street. “Hello, Mrs. Merton. You haven’t visited me for ages.” “I know, doctor. I have been ill.” (语境延续) 2. I have been a school teacher. 3. 我已经结婚了 4. You have been in love, of course. If not, you have got it to come. Repeated Event 1. I have had so many teachers in my life. I have had teachers in school. I have had teachers in books. I have had teachers everywhere I’ve gone, stayed and

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