我国蓝耳病的流行情况及防控策略.pdfVIP

我国蓝耳病的流行情况及防控策略 Epidemic situation of PRRS in China and the control strategy 报告人：周 磊 Presenter: Lei Zhou leosj@cau.edu.cn 中国农业大学动物医学院 CVM of China Agricultural University 报告主要内容 M ain co nte nt s 1. 猪场蓝耳病的发病特征 Pathogenic characterization of PRRS in pig farms 2. 我国蓝耳病当前流行趋势 Epidemic situation of PRRS in China 3. 猪场蓝耳病防控策略 Control strategy of PRRS 蓝耳病的病原 Pathogen of PRRS 病原为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV) Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 基因型（Genotypes ）： 欧洲型（Genotype 1 ） 北美型（Genotype 2 ） 高致病性毒株——田间野毒 Highly pathogenic strains Field strains PRRSV 田间野毒 低致病性毒株 Field strains Low pathogenic strains 减毒的疫苗毒 Fields Virology ，P1711 MLV derived strains (bar = 27 nm) 猪场蓝耳病发病特征 Pathogenic characterization of PRRS in pig farms 临床症状 Clinical symptoms 急性型 (Acute) 厌食、嗜睡、发热 Anorexia, drowsiness, fever 呼吸困难和急促症状 Dyspnea and respiratory disorder 引起母猪的繁殖障碍（早产、死胎、木乃 伊，弱胎） Reproductive disorders in sow (premature birth, stillbirth, mummies) 死产率可达35%以上，木乃伊可达25% Stillbirth rate of up to 35%, mummies up to 25% 母猪在末期繁殖性能指标恢复，但仔猪或 生长猪仍有不同程度的呼吸系统症状存在 Sow reproductive performance recoveries earlier than respiratory disorder in piglets 慢性型 (Chronic) 繁殖型症状可恢复到正常水平 Reproductive failure can be restored to normal levels 其所产仔猪的活仔率会下降 Survive rate of litters can decline 亚临床型(Subclinical) 临床症状不明显 No obvious clinical symptom 可检测到血清学抗体阳性 Serologically positive for PRRS 非典型型（Atypical ） 由HP-PRRSV引起 又称严重型PRRS Caused by HP-PRRSV