综艺晚会拾音和扩声需注意的技术问题(修).doc

摘要 随着社会的发展，人们物质文化生活的提高，形成对文艺演出、娱乐休闲形式的求逐渐发展起来新兴行业专业音响工程拾音技术是指如何用传声器拾取声音信号，包括传声器的选择、摆放等。文从实用工程角度出发，专业音响工程界营造一个良好的技术氛围按照实际工程的，目的就是希望通过一系列的专业音响工程设计施工的事例和经验，使大家在学习中得到更为直观的认识，避免类似的错误在实际工程技术上有收获和提高。ABSTRACT Professional sound engineering, with the development of society, people rising material and cultural life, creating the right cultural performances, entertainment and leisure form of the constant demands of new industries gradually developed. Professional sound engineering combines pickup technology and sound amplifying technology. Pickup technology refers to how to pick up signal by microphone, including microphone selection and placement. As for sound amplifying technology, it’s not a simple thing to just “can sound or ring”, in fact it is to solve “the reasonable structural acoustic environment, guarantee the sound signal conversion, amplification and transmission, and the appropriate reduction" a series of professional and technical problem. Sound amplifying technology relates to acoustics, electronics, electrical engineering and other professional disciplines and the art of music, but also need a lot of related fields of technology as support. In order to create a good professional sound engineering technical environment, this article introduce the pickup technology and sound amplifying technology from the practical engineering point of view. According to the actual project implementation procedures in the design, selection, construction and other aspects of detailed explanations. This thesis is to hope that through a series of professional sound engineering design and construction of the examples and experience, so that we learn to be more intuitive understanding, sum up experience and to avoid similar mistakes, in the later actual engineering technology has more and improve. Keywoeds：variety show, pickup technology，sound ampilfying technolog 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1综艺晚会现场扩声的概况 1 1.2专业音响工程的技术术语和周边设备 1 1.2.1扩声功率 1 1.2.2声压级 1 1.2.3混响时间 1 1.2.4均衡器 2 1.2.5移频器 2 1.2.6反馈抑制