性生殖精品教学（汕头大学）男性生殖生理.pptVIP

睾丸功能的调控Regulation of Testicular Function 下丘脑—垂体– 睾丸轴 Hypothalamus—Pituitary—Testis 阴襄的功能Functions of scrotum One function of the scrotum is to help maintain the temperature necessary for spermatogenesis by locating the testes outside of the body cavity. 维持生精过程所需的温度 The temperature in the human scrotum is 3.1?C lower than the normal within the body. Spermatogenesis requires this lower temperature. 人类阴襄的温度较体内温度低3.1度, 适合精子生成. 隐睾症 Cryptorchid testes In about 3 to 4% of males, the testes fail to descend by birth. By one year of age, about 0.8% of males still have testes with