Anatomy and Physiology Unit 5 Test Review：解剖学和生理学的5单元测试评审.docVIP

Anatomy and Physiology Unit 4 Test Review Name ______________________________ Skeletal System (Chapter 5) Hour ____________ Date ______________ What are the five major functions of the skeletal system? Support, organ protection, storage of fats and minerals, hematopoesis (blood cell formation), and movement There are four major bone types, what are they and give one example of each. Long Bones (humerus, femur, etc); Short Bones (carpals and tarsals), Irregular Bones (veretebrae), and Flat Bones (Bones of skull like frontal, occipital, parietal, etc) What are the two divisions of the human skeleton called and what parts are included in each? Axial Skeleton – Bones of skull and face, vertebral column, and bony thorax (rib cage, sternum) Appendicular Skeleton – Bones of shoulders girdles, pelvic girdles, and all appendages like arms and legs What are the two types of bone tissue? What type of bone marrow is present in each? Spongy Bone – where red marrow makes red blood cells, in epiphyses covered by articular cartilage Compact Bone – where yellow marrow stores fats, in diaphyses covered by periosteum What is the function of red marrow? Makes red blood cells What is the function of yellow marrow? Storage of fats The ends of long bones are called ____Epiphyses______ The hollow shaft of a long bones are called ____Diaphysis_____________ The outside of the epiphysis is covered mostly by what type of tissue? Articular cartilage (hyaline) The outside of the diaphysis is covered mostly by what? Periosteum The most important minerals stored in bones are: A) calcium and iron B) sodium and phosphorus C) sodium and potassium D) calcium and phosphorus calcium and potassium An example of a ball and socket joint is a: a. hip c. elbow b. knee d. wrist An example of a hinge joint is a: a. hip c. elbow b. knee d. wrist An example of a pivot joint is the: a. hip c. elbow b. finger d. knee Spongy bone is mostly found in what part of lon