7jsp网站开发技术.pptVIP

参照下列目录层次建立 * 当前目录\ TestPackage.java(使用下面的包成员，测试输出) graphics\twoD\Circle.java(实现计算面积和周长) * 高级访问控制 ?成员变量和方法有4种访问级别： public, protected, default(package), private ; ?类有两种访问级别：public 或default。 ?修饰符的作用范围： Modifier Same class Same Package Subclass Universe public Yes Yes Yes Yes protected Yes Yes Yes default Yes Yes private Yes class Alpha { private int iamprivate; private void privateMethod() { System.out.println(privateMethod); } } class Beta { void accessMethod() { Alpha a = new Alpha(); a.iamprivate = 10; a.privateMethod(); } } * // illegal // illegal 类中带有private的成员只能被这个类自身访问。 private对访问权限限制最大。 class Alpha { private int iamprivate; private void privateMethod() { System.out.println(privateMethod); } void otherMethod(int a){ iamprivate=a; System.out.println(iamprivate =+iamprivate); privateMethod() ; } } public class Beta{ public static void main(String args[]){ Alpha a = new Alpha(); a. otherMethod(10); } } * package Greek; class Alpha { int iampackage; void packageMethod() { System.out.println(packageMethod); } } package Greek; class Beta { void accessMethod() { Alpha a = new Alpha(); a.iampackage = 10; a.packageMethod(); } } * √ √ 允许类本身、它的子类(与该类在同一包中或不在同一包中)、以及同一个包中其余的类访问这些成员。 package Greek; public class Alpha { protected int iamprotected; protected void protectedMethod() { System.out.println(protectedMethod); } } package Greek; class Gamma { void accessMethod() { Alpha a = new Alpha(); a.iamprotected = 10; a.protectedMethod(); } } * // legal // legal package Greek; public class Alpha { protected int iamprotected; protected void protectedMethod() { System.out.println(protectedMethod); } } package Latin; import Greek.*; class Delta extends Alpha { void accessMethod(Alpha a, Delta d) { a.iamprotected = 10; d.