人教版初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结.docxVIP

Unit 1◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike ◆语法讲解1.can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant. (3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2. may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please dont。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3. 说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing 6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name? 8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club and