新沪教版牛津英语八A知识点总结.docxVIP

Module 1 Unit 1 Penfriends一、主要内容●重点单词：title, corner, metre, top-right, hobby, own, nearby, college, accountant, university, subject, physics, ambition, maybe, during, keen, table tennis, height, dream, probably, tie, roof● 拓展词汇：baseball,rugby,signature,greeting,postcode,architect,enclose,sincerely,●词组：1.play rugby/baseball2.a date under the address3.tell sb sth. about…4. one and a half metres = one metre and a half5. during the holidays6. be keen on = be interested in7. enclose a photo of me8. my best subject 9. feel unhappy10. move to sp.11. parting in the middle12. look for penfriends13. think of some questions14. a girl from Germany15. a boy called Willie16. love playing badminton17. be keen on swimming18. like listening to pop music19. be close to20. my favourite subject21. on weekdays22. leave school23. all over the world打橄榄球/ 打棒球地址下的日期告诉某人关于…的事1.5米在假期期间喜爱，热衷于附上一张我的照片我最好（擅长）的学科觉得不开心搬到某处中分找笔友考虑一些问题来自德国的女孩一个名叫维利的男孩喜欢打羽毛球热衷于游泳喜欢听流行音乐离……近我最喜欢的科目在周内（星期天以外的日子）毕业23.all over the world24. send an e-mail to me25. would like to…26. call sb. …27. playing chess28. enjoy doing sth.全世界给我发邮件想要…叫某人…下象棋喜欢做某事●词性：1. favourn. 喜爱→ favourite adj. 最喜爱的2. close v. 关→ enclose v. 附加，附上3. sign v. 签名→ signature n. 签名4. account n. 账户→accountant n. 会计（assist v. 帮助 → assistant n. 助理; serve v. 服务→ servant n. 仆人） 5. own v. 拥有→ owner n. 拥有者，主人6. engine n. 引擎 → engineer n. 工程师7. happy adj. 开心的，幸福的 → unhappy adj. 不幸福的，不开心的→ happily adv. 开心地，幸福地 → unhappily adv. 不幸福地，不开心地→ happiness n. 幸福● 句型：1. My ambition is to be/do … 注意：表示理想、志向、未来的职业时，需用不定式to do/to be来表达。2. My hobby is doing sth. 注意：be动词之后需用v-ing来表达个人喜好、爱好等。3. I hope you will write to me soon. 注意: hope只能跟动词不定式to do作宾语，不能跟宾语补足语结构。试比较： hope to do sth. e.g. I hope to share my happiness with my good friends. hope not to do sth. e.g. Lucy hopes not to be late next time. I hope that … will do th. e.g. I hope that she will live a happy life.不可用hope sb. to do sth.二、语法：A．特殊疑问句疑问词用法举例Who1、特殊疑问句中做主语Who comes earl