新人教版时态易错知识点汇编.docxVIP

新人教版时态易错知识点汇总一. ?易混动词1.?几个“花费”:spend,take,pay,cost(1) spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。spend...on?sth/?(in)doing?sth。如:I?spent?15?yuan?on?this?new?book.买这本新书我花了15元。(2) take常用于 “It?takes?sb?some?time?to?do?sth”句型中,如:It?often?takes?me?half?an?hour?to?go?to?school?by?bike?every?day.我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。(3) pay常与for连用,表“付给……款”。如:I?paid?15?yuan?for?this?new?book.(4) cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。如:This?new?book?costs?me?15?yuan.2.?几个“看”:look,see,watch,read,find?look看,表动作,look?at。see看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see?a?film”。watch观看比赛、演出、电视等。read读书看报等文字材料。3.?几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look?for,?find,?find?out,?look?after,?take?care?of,?look?over,?look?forward?to?look?for寻找,表过程。find发现,找到,表结果。find?out找出,查明。look?after,?take?care?of?均表示“照看,照顾”。look?over检查、翻阅等。look?forward?to盼望……,期待……。4.?几个“说”:say,?speak,?talk,?tell?(1) say用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。如:Please?say?it?in?English.这个请用英语说。Its?hard?to?say.很难说。Easier?said?than?done.说起来容易,做起来难。say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。如:The?teacher?said,“Please?look?at?me.” 老师说:“请看着我”。Our?teacher?said?that?the?earth?goes?around?the?sun.老师说地球围绕太阳运行。含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有:say?to?oneself自言自语;say“Hi/Hello”to?sb.向某人问好;?have?nothing?to?say?to对……无话可说;say?a?good?word?for?sb.为某人说好话;They?say...?/?Its?said...?(据说……);That?is?to?say那就是说。(2) speak常指能说某种语言,打电话时常用它表示说话,也有“演讲”的意思,不强调说话的内容。如:We?can?speak?Chinese?and?English.我们可以说汉语和英语。May?I?speak?to?Henry?我可以和亨利讲话吗?He?will?speak?at?the?meeting?tonight.他将在今晚的会议上发言。(3) talk用作不及物动词,作“说话”讲时与speak可以互换使用。作“交谈”讲时,通常与介词to?/?with连用。如:The?baby?cant?talk?yet.那个婴儿还不会讲话。They?often?talk?in?English.他们经常用英语交谈。Id?like?to?talk?to?her.我想和她谈一谈。talk用作名词时,可以与动词have一起构成短语“have?a?talk?with”,意思是“和……谈一谈”。如:May?I?have?a?talk?with?you?我可以和你谈一谈吗?含talk的短语、固定搭配和句型常见有:talk?to/with?sb.和某人谈话;talk?about谈论;have?a?talk?with?sb.和某人谈话/谈一谈;?talk?of谈到/讲到;talk?out说完(4) tell用作及物动词,意思是“讲、说”,指说实话,说出事实的真相,讲故事等。如:My?mother?often?tells?me?stories.妈妈经常给我讲故事。Please?tell?me?the?truth.请告诉我事实的真相。The?boy?never?tells?lies.那个孩子从不说谎。Nobody?can?tell?how?the?Pyramids?were?built.没有人能说出金字塔是怎样建成的。tell表示命令时,作“叫、告诉”讲,常见的句型