JAVA se 习题总结.docxVIP

GregorianCalendaCalendar c1 = new GregorianCalendar();c1.set(2016, Calendar.JULY, 2, 9, 9, 9);//对应一个long类型的数Date date = c1.getTime();System.out.println(date);Calendar c2 = new GregorianCalendar();c2.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2022);c2.set(Calendar.MONTH, 7);date = c2.getTime();System.out.println(date);//日期计算c2.add(Calendar.YEAR, 30);//增加了30年date = c2.getTime();System.out.println(date);关于构造方法；public class Sample {private int x;public Sample() { x = 1;}public Sample(int i) { x = i;}public int Sample(int i) { x = i;return x++;}private Sample(int i, String s){}public Sample(String s,int i){}private Sampla(int i){x=i++;} private void Sampla(int i){x=i++; }}单利模式特点：1，一个类只能有一个实例；2，自己创建这个实例；3，整个系统都要使用这个实例。优点：单例模式，能避免实例重复创建；单例模式，应用于避免存在多个实例引起程序逻辑错误的场合；单例模式，较节约内存。懒汉式public class Singleton { private static Singleton uniqueInstance = null; private Singleton() { // Exists only to defeat instantiation. } public static Singleton getInstance() { if (uniqueInstance == null) { uniqueInstance = new Singleton(); } return uniqueInstance; } // Other methods...}饿汉式class Single{private static Single onlyone = new Single();private String name;public static Single getSingle() {return onlyone; }private Single() {}}public class TestSingle{public static void main(String args[]) {Single s1 = Single.getSingle();Single s2 = Single.getSingle();if (s1==s2){ System.out.println(s1 is equals to s2!);}}}很重要的图异常与继承注意：重写方法需要抛出与原方法所抛出异常类型一致异常或者子异常或不抛出异常或者同时抛出RuntimeException。class A { public void method() throws IOException {…}}class B1 extends A { public void method() throws FileNotFoundException {…}}class B2 extends A { public void method() throws Exception {…}}class B3 extends A { public void method() {…}}class B4 extends A{public void method() throws IOException,MyException{…}}