C++-实验二.docxVIP

实验二 类与对象实验目的1. 掌握类的定义和使用方法。2. 理解封装的基本含义和方法。实验内容1. 类的定义和实例化。2. private和public可见性声明。3. 构造函数和析构函数。4. 成员函数和静态成员函数。5. this指针。实验步骤1. 针对自己较熟悉的对象定义一个结构，如struct Student，并编写main函数对该结构进行测试；2. 在struct结构中增加一些方法实现对其数据元素的操作，在main函数中对新添加的方法进行调用；3. 将struct更改为class，注意观察更改前后程序编译信息的变化。程序清单：//8题#includeiostream#includestdlib.h#includestringusingnamespacestd;class Salary{private:doubleWage,Subsidy,Rent,WaterFee,ElecFee;public:Salary(doublewage,doublesubsidy,doublerent,doublewaterfee,doubleelecfee){Wage=wage;Subsidy=subsidy;Rent=rent;WaterFee=waterfee;ElecFee=elecfee;}Salary(){Wage=0;Subsidy=0;Rent=0;WaterFee=0;ElecFee=0;}voidsetWage(double wage){Wage=wage;}doublegetWage(){return Wage;}voidsetSubsidy(double subsidy){Subsidy=subsidy;}doublegetSubsidy(){return Subsidy;}voidsetRent(double rent){Rent=rent;}doublegetRent(){return Rent;}voidsetWaterFee(doublewaterfee){WaterFee=waterfee;}doublegetWaterFee(){returnWaterFee;}voidsetElecFee(doubleelecfee){ElecFee=elecfee;}doublegetElecFee(){returnElecFee;}double Salary::RealSalary(){doublerealsalary=Wage+Subsidy-Rent-WaterFee-ElecFee;coutWage is:Wageendl;coutSubsidy is:Subsidyendl;coutRent is:Rentendl;coutWaterFee is:WaterFeeendl;coutElecFee is:ElecFeeendl;coutrealsalary is:realsalaryendl;returnrealsalary;}};void main(){Salary a;a.setWage(3000);a.setSubsidy(200);a.setRent(400);a.setWaterFee(100);a.setElecFee(100);a.RealSalary();system(pause);}//9题#include iostreamusing namespace std;#include string.h#include stdlib.hclass Salary {private:double wage, subsidy, rent, waterfee, elecfee;public:Salary( double a, double b, double c, double d, double e ){wage = a; subsidy = b; rent = c; waterfee = d; elecfee = e;}doubleRealsalary(){doublerealsalary;realsalary = wage + subsidy - rent - waterfee - elecfee;}};class Worker{private:charname[10], dept[10];intage;doublesalary;doublewage, subsidy, rent, waterfee, elecfee, realsalary;Salarys;staticintnumber;public:Worker( char *Name, char *Dept, int A, double a, double b, double c, double d, double e ) : s( a,