c++面向对象OOPC5-1inheritance.pptVIP

第5章 继承;;class Person; 有两种继承： (1) 单继承 (2) 多继承;继承与派生 派生类的访问控制 派生类的构造函数与析构函数 多继承 虚基类 赋值兼容规则 程序举例;5.1 继承与派生;图5-1 单继承和多继承;baseclass parent class ancestor class;例如:;;;例5-1 在普通的时钟类Clock基础上派生出闹钟类AlarmClock。程序如下：#includeiostreamusing namespace std;class Clock { private: int H,M,S; public:  ? void SetTime(int H=0,int M=0,int S=0); void ShowTime(); Clock(int H=0,int M=0,int S=0); ~Clock();};;class AlarmClock: public Clock{private: int AH,AM; //响铃的时间 bool OpenAlarm; //是否关闭闹钟public: SetAlarm(int AH, int AM); //设置响铃时间 SwitchAlarm(bool Open=true); //打开/关闭闹铃 ShowTime(); //显示当前时间与闹铃时间};;图5-2 派生类AlarmClock的成员构成图;;class Employee { public: Employee( ); Employee(string new_name, string new_ssn); string get_name( ); string get_ssn( ); double get_net_pay() const; void set_name(string new_name); void set_ssn(string new_ssn); void print_check( ); void set_net_pay(double new_net_pay); private: //protected: string name; string ssn; double net_pay; };;class SalariedEmployee : public Employee { public: SalariedEmployee( ); SalariedEmployee (string new_name, string new_ssn, double new_weekly_salary); double get_salary( ) const; void set_salary(double new_salary); void print_check( ); private: double salary; //weekly }; ;class HourlyEmployee : public Employee { public: HourlyEmployee( ); HourlyEmployee(string new_name, string new_ssn, double new_wage_rate, double new_hours); void set_rate(double new_wage_rate); double get_rate( ) const; void set_hours(double hours_worked); double get_hours( ) const; void print_check( ); private: double wage_rate; double hours; }; ;;;图5-3 类的层次;图5-4