单片机定时器做时钟程序.docVIP

单片机定时器做时钟程序 /* 时间：2012年9月23日22:39:26 意义：搞了个把星期，准确的说，只有两天，还是搞出来了。 拓展：年月日、星期加进去，算是提升吧。 */ #includereg52.h #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char uchar code table[] = 2012-9-23 SUN; uchar code table1[] = 23:59:55; sbit lcden = P2^6; //使能 sbit led = P2^5; //读写选择 sbit lcdrs = P2^4; //数据命令选择端 sbit s1 = P1^0; //分离矩阵键盘 sbit s2 = P1^1; sbit s3 = P1^2; sbit rd = P1^7; sbit beep = P2^2; //定义蜂鸣器端口 char shi, fen, miao; uchar num, count, s1num; //num用在数组中，count用在定时器中，s1num用在按键中，作为全局变量 void delay(uint z) //延时函数，不用uchar，因为uchar最大为256 { uint x, y; for(x=z;x0;x--) for(y=110;y0;y--); } void di() { beep = 0; delay(110); beep = 1; } write_com(uchar com) { lcdrs = 0; lcden = 0; P0 = com; delay(5); lcden = 1; delay(5); lcden = 0; } write_date(uchar date) //为啥形参不能为data { lcdrs = 1; lcden = 0; P0 = date; delay(5); lcden = 1; delay(5); lcden = 0; } void write_sfm(uchar add, uchar date) //写时分秒函数 { uchar shi, ge; shi = date / 10; ge = date % 10; write_com(0x80+0x40+add); write_date(0x30+shi); write_date(0x30+ge); } void init() //液晶初始化函数 { lcden = 0; shi = 23; fen = 59; miao = 55; write_com(0x38); //显示模式设置 write_com(0x0c); //设置开显示，不显示光标 write_com(0x06); write_com(0x01); write_com(0x80); for(num=0;num15;num++) { write_date(table[num]); delay(20); } write_com(0x80+0x40); for(num=0;num12;num++) { write_date(table1[num]); delay(20); } TMOD = 0x01; TH0 = (65536-50000) / 256; TL0 = (65536-50000) % 256; EA = 1; //开总中断 ET0 = 1; TR0 = 1; } void keyscan() { rd = 0; /* if(s2==0) { delay(5); if(s2==0) { while(!s2); TR0 = 0; miao++; write_sfm(10,miao); write_com(0x80+0x40+11); } } */ //写程序过程中出现了故障，此处为检验故障代码，最后莫名其妙的好了 if(s1==0) { delay(5); if(s1==0) { s1num++; //功能键按下次数记录 while(!s1); //确认按键释放 //di(); if(s1num==1) { TR0 = 0;//关闭定时器 write_com(0x80+0x40+11); //此处不能写成0x11，光标定位到秒位置 write_com(0x0f); //显示光标，光标闪烁 } if(s1num==2)