国外天然气计量-Lost and Unaccounted for Gas and Infrastructure Replacement for LDCs.pdfVIP

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国外天然气计量-Lost and Unaccounted for Gas and Infrastructure Replacement for LDCs.pdf

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天然气，计量，国外

Lost and Unaccounted for Gas and Infrastructure Replacement for LDCs Gas STAR Annual Implementation Workshop November 17, 2015 Joel Bluestein Senior Vice President ICF International 703-934-3381 Joel.Bluestein@ © 2015 ICF International. All rights reserved. Contents Why are people talking about this? LAUF – What it is and isn’t LDC infrastructure replacement – What it is – What is happening now? – How is it changing? © 2015 ICF International. All rights reserved. 2 Why Are People Talking About This? Growing focus on methane emissions. Administration initiatives on methane reduction. Multiple recent reports and news stories on methane. Public concern over emissions, in part linked to broader concerns over gas production and infrastructure and even fossil fuel more broadly. © 2015 ICF International. All rights reserved. 3 LAUF - What It Is? The difference between gas received and gas delivered.  Made up of many components Calculated differently by different entities. Often a rate- making construct – not an emission factor. © 2015 ICF International. All rights reserved. 4 What It Isn’t – A Surrogate for Emissions LAUF Methane Emissions Metering, Accounting, Linepack