英语语法精讲 - 副本.doc

宾语从句精讲 定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 位置：从句放在主句之后，前后不用逗号分开。 1. 动词的宾语从句 1) 大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 I heard the news. 主语 谓语动词 名词作宾语 I　 heard that he would come here later on. 主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语---宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的. 2) 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 e.g. I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 3) 动词短语也可以带宾语从句, 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 e.g. Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 2. 作介词的宾语: He　 said　 nothing about the plan. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 名词作介词的宾语 He　 said　 nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词　一个句子作介词的宾语 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 3. 形容词的宾语从句 I am afraid that he will not come. 主语 系动词 形容词 一个句子作形容词的宾语 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.　 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 宾语从句的连接词 1. 从属连词：that, if, wether 1) 由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。 e.g. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could p