八年级英语上册第一单元知识点和练习.docVIP

八年级英语上册第一单元知识点 一．重要短语 1．how long，how soon，how often，how far，how much, how many 的区别 how long (时间持续)多长 (某物) 多长 ---How long did you sleep last night ? --- For 8 hours . how soon (从现在起还要)多久 --- How soon will he be back ? --- In a week . how often (某个动作)隔多久一次 ---How often do you go to the cinema ? ---- Once a month . how far (某地) 多远 --- How far is the store from here ? --- About 500 meters . how much 多少钱 ----How much is the shirt ? --- 150 Yuan . how many 多少, 后接可数名词复数 ---- how many apples do you have ? 2．on weekends == at weekends 在周末 3．go to the movies ==go to a movie ==go to see a movie === go to the cinema == go to see a film去看电影 go to the theater 去看戏 go to the concert 去听音乐会 4．surf the Internet 上网冲浪 She likes surfing the Internet very much . 5. as for 至于、、、、、、 ，关于、、、、、、， 就、、、、、、而言 As for English , I like it very much . We all came , but as for him , he didn’t come . about ( 1 ) 大约 She is about 20 years old . （2 ）关于 I have a book about birds . （3 ）在、、、、、、周围， 在、、、、、、附近 I lost my pen about the classroom . 7. be good for 对、、、、、、有好处 Vegetables and fruit are good for health . be bad for 对、、、、、、有坏处 Reading in the sun is bad for eyes . be good to 对…… 好 She is very good to us . be bad to 对…… 不好 The boss is bad to his workers . be good at sth=== do well in sth 在某方面好, 擅长于某方面 She is good at English and Chinese . == She does well in English and Chinese . be good at doing sth== do well in doing sth在某方面好, 擅长于做某事 They are good at playing basketball . They do well in playing basketball .\ be good with 和 …… 相处得好 Are you good with children ? 8. come home from school \ work 放学 \下班回家 9. look after == take care of == care fo