带温度显现的电子时钟.doc

课程设计(论文)说明书 题 目：带温度显示的电子时钟 院 （系）： 专 业： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 职 称： 2012年XX月YY日 摘 要 日期和时钟以及温度都是我们日常生活关心的问题。本设计是采用单片机89C51作为核心元件，利用1602液晶屏作为显示元件；用单片机实现时钟和日历功能，并且可用三个键盘对电子日历及时钟进行调控；其中DS18b20实现温度数据的采集；并以总线形式将数据传输给单片机；本作品在单片机最小系统基础上，分别接上了1602液晶显示电路和DS18b20温度数据采集电路。由于单片机的集成度高，功能强，通用性好，特别是它具有体积小，重量轻，能耗低，价格便宜，可靠性好，抗干扰能力强和使用方便等方面的独特的优点Abstract Date and temperature are the clock is a concern in our daily lives. This design is used as a core component chip STC89C51, using 1602 as the LCD display device; with MCU clock and calendar functions, and three keyboard available on the electronic calendar and clock control; which DS18b20 for temperature data collection; and to bus form data to the microcontroller; the work in the smallest single-chip systems based on liquid crystal display are connected to the 1602 circuit and DS18b20 temperature data acquisition circuit. As highly integrated single-chip, powerful, common good, especially when it is small, light weight, low power consumption, cheapand reliability, strong anti-interference ability and ease of use of the unique advantages, so this device is not only lightweight, stable, and is very practical. As we live in a small assistant. Keywords: STC89C51; 1602 LCD screen; DS18b20; electronic calendar; thermometer 目 录 引言 …………………………………………………………………………1 1 设计任务…………………………………………………………………1 2 系统总体方案及硬件设计………………………………………………1 2.1单片机最小系统电路…………………………………………………………………1 2.1.1复位电路……………………………………………………………………………1 2.1.2晶振电路……………………………………………………………………………1 2.1.3单片机系统功能……………………………………………………………………5 2.1.4单片机机管脚功……………………………………………………………………1 2.1.551单片内部寄存器能………………………………………………………………1 2.1.6单片机最小系统原理图……………………………………………………………1 2.2 1602液晶电