必修五 Unit 3　 Life in the future.pptVIP

Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.筋疲力尽，我上床很快就睡着了。 exhausted为过去分词短语在句中充当原因状语，(＝as I was exhausted)。过去分词短语在句中除了充当原因状语，还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。 Even if invited，I wont go. ＝Even if I am invited，I wont go.(让步状语) 即使我被邀请，我也不会去。 ①We will not attack unless attacked. ＝We will not attack unless were .(条件状语) 除非我们受到攻击，我们不去攻击别人。 attacked 　　　　into use in April，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put 解析：考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系，故A项符合。 答案：A 过去分词作状语 1.(2009·北京高考)　　　　twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：邮递员因被狗咬了两次，拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴住。the postman和bite之间是动宾关系，故用被动形式，过去分词表示完成了的动作或状态。 答案：B 2.　　　　more attention and caring，the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty. A.Giving B.Given C.If giving D.Give 解析：句意：若被给予更多的关心和照顾，那孩子就不会那么自私和淘气了。the child与give间为被动关系，故用过去分词。 答案：B 3.(2009?上海市崇明区高三一模)When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off corner of the park，he was sitting on a rock，　　　　to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone. A.talking B.having talked C.to talk D.talked 解析：考查非谓语动词。talking作伴随状语，表明主语 he的状态。 答案：A 4.　　　　by his grandparents，Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents. A.To bring up B.To be brought up C.Brought up D.Being brought up 解析：Jimmy与bring up间为被动关系，要用过去分词。B项表将来或目的；D项表正在进行。 答案：C 5.　　　　in a proper way，waste can be turned into useful things. A.Dealing with B.To deal with C.Being dealt with D.Dealt with 解析：句意：如果处理得当，废品也可以转化成有用的东西。句子主语与作状语的非谓语动词