初二英语第13讲：unit3核心词汇、短语、句型（4）（学生版）.docxVIP

第13讲 unit 3核心词汇、短语、句型（4）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重点词组1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about ……怎么样 4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语 6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长 （询问事物的长度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home返回家 9. take walks=go for walks散步 10. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 11. decide on 做出……决定/计划 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. leave for 动身去某地 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 18. a good place to do sth. 一个作某事的好地方 二句型1.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣2.as+形容词或副词原级+as 与……一样3.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事4.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5.it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是…的三、语法形容词和副词的比较级(1) 符合规则的情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -estall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加 –r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; mostmore deliciousmost delicious2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原 级比较级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest3）形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原??级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像……一样)Art is as interesting as mu