高二英语第16讲：必修五unit4核心词汇、短语、句型（3）（学生版）.docxVIP

第16讲必修五unit4核心词汇、短语、句型（3） 重点词汇及短语1、case n. a legal matter that will be decided in a court，or an example or instance of sth., or a situation involving a particular person or thing 表示“案件，官司；事例，情况”，还表示“盒子，箱子，事实”等，Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (P27)eg：The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow.据说指控怀特先生的案子明天审理。He took a case full of clothes with him.他带着个装满衣服的箱子。This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这是个愚蠢的例子，不是不诚实。【拓展】相关短语：in any case 无论如何，总之 in case 假使, 万一；以防in that case如果是那样的话 in case of 如果；万一in no case 决不eg：“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. “哦，那样的话，我更愿意留在公交车上。”我回答。Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.带顶帽子吧，以防太阳太晒。2、demand v. to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do this. 要求，需要It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (P26)常用搭配：demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物demand to know/ see/ ... 要求知道/看到/ ... ...demand that ... (从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略)eg：This sorts of work demands great patience. 这种工作需要很耐心。Some children demand too much of their parents. 一些孩子向父母索取太多。 He demands that he be told /demands to be told everything. 他要求被告知一切。 He kept demanding to know how it got there. 他不停地要求知道怎样去那里。【拓展】demand n. 要求，需求（量）demanding adj. 过分要求的，苛求的eg:Will the boss meet/satisfy the worker’s demand for higher pay?老板准备满足工人们增加工资的要求吗？There is a great demand for doctors at present. 目前医生的需要量很大。 It’s really a demanding job, with a demanding boss.那真是个要求很高的工作，还有那么苛刻的老板。3、defend vt. to say things to support someone or something that is being criticized 表示“为…辩护/辩解”，还表示“防卫，维护”。The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. (P28)常用短语：defend against 防卫（以抵制）；defend oneself 保护自己；eg：She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她必须保护自己不让看门狗咬到。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有律师为他辩护。【拓展】defence n. 表示“防卫，辩护”。in defence of 保卫; 捍卫 为…辩护eg：As we all know, the