初一英语第16讲：unit4核心词汇、短语、句型（3）（教师版）.docxVIP

第16讲 unit4核心词汇、短语、句型（3）请找出森林中所隐藏的所有的小动物。 一、词汇newspaper 报纸 hard 辛苦地;努力地 as作为 summer 夏季;夏天 story 故事;事迹;小说 magazine 杂志;期刊 young 年轻的,年纪小的 play 戏剧;剧本 news 新闻;消息 children 孩子(复数) international国际的 teach 教;讲授 skill 技能;技巧 madam女士;夫人二、词组give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.给某人某物get sth. from sb.从某人那里取某物go out to dinners 出去吃饭talk to/with 与、、、交谈 work for 为、、、工作work with 与、、、打交道work hard 努力工作write stories 写故事the Evening Paper晚报三、句型1. Please take these things to your brother. 2. Can you bring something to school? 3. I need my hat.四、语法连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until after，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，so…that，so that，as soon as， as…as等。连词用法示例与解析:“ and”?1. He got up and left the room.?2. He went to kunming and i went harbin last year.特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= if you…, you will…?3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.“or” ?1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)?2. Would you like coffee or tea?特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= if you don’t …, you will…?3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.“but”?1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.?2. She is tired but happy.?3. I came here not for myself but for my son.?4. Mary likes piano but tom doesn’t (like可以省略).“for” ?1. I went to sleep soon, for i was very tired.?2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.?比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。“both …and …” ?1. Both you and I are Chinese.?2. I like both sports and music.特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。?3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。either…or…, neither…nor… ?1. Either you or she is wrong.?2. Can you speak either French or English??3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.特别提示:用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系:肯定句: