高一英语第1讲：必修一unit1核心词汇、短语、句型（1）（学生版）.docxVIP

第1讲必修一unit1核心词汇、短语、句型（1）一 .重点词汇1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的4. interest n. 兴趣5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎，关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存，活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是，而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除……之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的二．重点短语1.be good to 对…好 2. be good at 擅长...3.add up 合计 4. have a good look at 好好看一看5.another time 改时间 6. get sth. done 使…被做7.calm down 镇定下来 8.have got to 不得不9.be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 10. walk the dog 遛狗11.make a list of 列出 12.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历；仔细检查 14.hide away 躲藏；隐藏15.set down 放下；记下 16.a series of 一系列；一套17.grow/be crazy about 对…着迷 18. on purpose 故意19.in order to/ so as to 为了 20. face to face 面对面地三． 重点句型1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否…. 2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。4. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？5. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）四．直接引语变间接引语的用法及讲解定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。例：He said: It is too late.间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：He said it was too late.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题第一：人称的变化。主语为第一人称的直接引语，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如：直接引语 She said: I am hungry.间接引语 She said she was hungry.直接引语 Mum said to me: You must clean your bedroom by yourself.间接引语 Mum told me that I had to clean my bedroom by myself.第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。其规律如下图。注意：1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：Teacher told us: The moon mov