高一英语第5讲： 必修一unit2核心词汇、短语、句型（1）（教师版）.docxVIP

第5讲必修一unit2核心词汇、短语、句型（1）一 .重点单词subway 地下人行道；美地铁elevator 电梯 直升机petrol 美汽油；（=美gasoline）gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage 航海；航行conquer 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment 美公寓住宅；单元住宅actually 实际上；事实上AD 公元base 以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的；逐步的gradually 逐渐地；逐步地二．重点短语1. 不只有一种英语 more than one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways 3. 彼此不同 be different from one another 4. 与现代英语不同 be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英语 world Englishes 6. 起着的重要作用 play an important role / part 7. 起着越来越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8. 因为它特殊的作用 because of its special role 9. 国际语言 an international language 10. 在 16 世纪末 at the end of the 16 th century 11. 在 17 世纪初 at the beginning of the 17 th century 12. 在 20 世纪前期 in the early 20 th century 13. 比以往任何时候都 than ever before 14. 即使 even if / even though 15. 以德语为基础 be based on German 三．重点句型1.Why not go by underground? 为什么不坐地铁去呢？Why not +V原 句式，表示提出建议或对某些建议表示同意。=why don’t you/we do…?2. Which country do you think has the most English learners?[解释]本句包含一个结构，疑问词+do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose/suggest +陈述句 此结构又称为双重疑问句，用来征询对某一观点的看法，判断，认识，猜测和请求，表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用，所以其后一定要用陈述句语序。注意：如果插入语是do you suggest时，句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形 What time?do?you?expect we will?come and pick you up？你希望我们几点来接你？ What?do?you?suppose?he?will?do after he hears about the good news？你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？Why?do?you?think?their team could win the football match? 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？3. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或者外语。[解释] than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。[练习] 中译英1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。 2). 雨下得比以前更大。答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before. 2). Its raining harder than ever before.【拓展】：(1)