高一英语第8讲：必修一unit2核心词汇、短语、句型复习（学生版）.docxVIP

第8讲必修一 unit2核心词汇、短语、句型复习一、重点词汇1．injury n．伤害，损害→injure v．伤害，损害 36.pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关2．commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)→commit suicide自杀3．equal adj.平等的；n.平等的人(物)；v.等于；与……匹敌4．compete vi.比赛，竞争→compete against/with同……竞争/比赛5．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静；n.平静的状态6．character n．人物；性格→characteristic adj.典型的，独特的；n.特征，特点7．explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n．探测；探究8．revolution n．革命→revolutionary n．革命者；adj.革命的9．brilliant adj.卓越的→brilliantly adv.鲜明地；才华横溢地二．重点词组be equal in在……方面比得上be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；与……相等；能胜任……on equal terms在对等的条件下without equal/have no equal无与伦比Though she is young，she has no equal in music.尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。He is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。三、重点句型1．Jennifer was in the kitchen，with her hands in a bowl of flour，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。2．Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with joy.给我一个挑战，我将高兴地面对它。英语句子的种类英语句子分为简单句和复合句。简单句就是一个句子中只包含一个主谓结构的句子。复合句又分成并列句和复杂句，下面我们分别对这三种情况加以分析。一、简单句目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上，英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语，如：I hate grammar.主语＋谓语(不及物动词)，如：Grammar sucks.主语＋系动词＋表语，如：Grammar is hell.二、并列句并列句就是两个或两个以上的简单句，由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词：and，not only...but also，neither...nor...，or，either...or...，otherwise，but，yet，while，so，for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子，一般情况下是以连词为界限，将句子分成前、后部分，并分别来分析，各句的意思一般可以单独理解，最后将各句合并即可。I hate grammar while he loves it.(以while为界，可分为前后两个小句子)1、掌握本节课的重点词汇、短语、句型。2、了解直接引语和间接引语的用法。1. The basketball star will miss the rest of the NBA playoffs ______ a broken left leg.A. because of B. becauseC. in case of D. in spite of2. One of my classmates accidentally ______ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark.A. pointed out B. let outC. took out D. tried out3. (2013·吉安模拟)Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also ______ of Swedish people.A. specific B. specialC. characteristic D. particular4. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created ______ and should be treated ______.A. equal; equally B. equally; equallyC. equall