高一英语第19讲：必修一unit5核心词汇、短语、句型（1）（学生版）.docxVIP

第19讲： unit5核心词汇、短语、句型（1）一、重点词汇1. devote vt. 投入；献身【重点用法】devote… to… 献身于；专心于在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：pay attention to（注意……）; stick to（坚持……）; lead to（导致……）; prefer…to（相比……更喜欢……）; look forward to（盼望……）;2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举　n. 投票，选票，表决，得票数[重点用法]vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举vote through 表决通过put… to the vote 将……付诸表决take/have a vote on 对……进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对二、重点词组1. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁【短语归纳】 put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱The car thieves have been put in prison. 那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。2. out of work 失业,出问题【短语归纳】in work 有工作out of breath上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦out of use 没用了out of date 过时out of order 次序颠倒；出故障 out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险 out of shape 变形Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。三、重点句型1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。[解释] 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。He is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch.Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon.The reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable.四、定语从句解题技巧之直接代入的情况：当我们解题时遇到复合句的考查题目时，我们便可以根据定语从句的上述含义判断该题是不是定语从句，如果是，我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用“代入原则”并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题。所谓“代入原则”就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom，要么就用关系代词whose。掌握本单元的核心词汇、短语、句型。掌握定语从句的解题技巧。1. Women____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those____ don’t. A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /2. Do you still remember the chicken farm___ we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. that D. what 3. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of___ is separated from the othe