2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04_晨读材料.docVIP

(ancestor—appreciation) ancestor n.祖先，祖宗：His ancestors came from France.他的祖先来自法国。 This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer.这台机器是现代电脑的始祖。 anchor n.锚：Anchors are used to hold a ship in place.锚用以使船不漂移。 v.使(船)停泊，使(东西)固定：The ship anchored [was anchored] in the bay.那条船停泊在港湾里。 ancient adj.古代的：He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.他通晓中国古代史。 and conj. 1.和，又，而且：We were cold and hungry.我们饥寒交迫。 2.然后，接着又：She read for an hour and went to bed.她读了一小时的书，然后就去睡了。 3.(用于连接两个相同的词语，表连续性)：The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快。 4.(用在少数动词后表目的)：We ought to stop and think.我们应该停下来想一想。 5.(用在祈使句后)那么：Work hard, and you’ll succeed.努力干吧，你会成功的。 6.而，却：He is rich, and (yet) leads a modest life.他很富有，但却过着朴素的生活。 【注意】1.用在 good, nice, fine 等之后，表示“很、挺”：good and fast 很快/nice and warm挺暖和 2.注意以下各句有无 and 的差别：It being fine, we went out for a walk. = It was fine, and we went out for a walk. 天气很好，我们出去散步了。 anecdote n.趣闻，奇闻，轶事：anecdotes of famous characters名人轶事 anger n.生气，愤怒：He was filled with anger.他满腔怒火。 He left home in anger.他愤然离家出走。 He couldn’t hold back his anger any longer.他再也抑制不住怒火。 angle n. 1.角，角度：The two roads lie at an angle of about 45 degrees.这两条路交叉成45度角。 2.方面，角度：Consider all angles of the question.请考虑这问题的各个方面。 angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的： He was angry at being kept waiting.他因久等而生气。 I felt angry that they had left me out.他们没把我包括进去我很生气。 【注意】表示“对某人生气”，一般用介词 with，有时也用 at，但不能用to；animal n.动物：表示“动物”，有以下几层意思：表示与植物相对的“动物”；表示与人相对的“动物”；表示与鸟、鱼、虫等相对的“四足动物”或“兽”。 ankle n.脚踝：I tripped and sprained my ankle. 我摔了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。 anniversary n.纪念日：the hundredth anniversary of the country’s independence国家独立一百周年纪念日 announce vt.宣布，宣告：He announced that he would get married soon.他宣布他很快就要结婚。 Have they announced when the race will begin?他们宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗？ 【注意】其后不接双宾语，可说He announced to her the good news.=He announced the good news to her.他向她宣布了这个好消息。 但不说He announced her the good news。 【辨析】announce与declare(宣布)：announce主要指宣布大家期待的或与大家有关的事情，所涉及的情况通常是别人原来不知道的事，含有预告的意思；declare 含有庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思，所涉及的事情不一定是别人不知道的。 announcement n.通告，通知，宣