2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列05_解析版.docVIP

一、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _______, it has raised a thought-provoking question. A. artificial B. arbitrary C. allergic D. reluctant 【答案】B 2.A company cannot be sold without the _______ of the shareholders. A. appointment B. appreciation C. appearance D. approval 【答案】D 【解析】appointment任命，约定；appreciation鉴赏；appearance外貌，外观；approval批准，赞成。句意：未经股东批准，不得将公司出售。 3.When forbidden to surf the Internet, teenagers often _______ it, saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments, a convenient means of communication as well as useful information. A. argue about B. argue with C. argue for D. argue against 【答案】D 【解析】argue against争辩(反对……)。句意：在禁止上网冲浪时，青少年往往反对，说网络为他们提供了丰富多彩的娱乐，一种方便的通讯手段以及有用的信息。 4.They are trying to find a new way to _______ the spread of AIDS. A. keep B. delay C. assume D. arrest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们正在寻找新的方法来阻止艾滋病的蔓延。keep保持，保留，遵守；assume假定；arrest逮捕，拘捕，阻止，抑制，吸引。 5.—_______, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence. —Why not turn to your teacher for help? A. As hard I might try B. Try hard as I might C. As hard as I might try D. Try as hard as I might 【答案】B 【解析】动词原形+as/though+主语+动词（情态动词、助动词等），当有副词修饰动词原形时，要一并提前。句意：“尽管我很努力的尝试，我还是不能弄清这么长句话的意思。““为什么不问问你的老师昵？” 6.A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior _______ by the friends he keeps. A. as well as B. as if C. as soon as D. as usual 【答案】A 【解析】as well as也，和……一样，不但……而且；as if似乎，好像；as soon as一……就；as usual像往常一样。句意：一个人的品德不但可以通过他的行为而且还可以通过他所交的朋友看出。as well as在此表示“不但……而且”。 7.I’m?not?_______?to?admit?that?my?gut?reaction?to?seeing?a?block?of?complex code?is?fear?and?trembling.? A. annoyed B. adopted C. ashamed D. absurd 【答案】C 【解析】annoyed烦恼的，气恼的；adopted被收养的，被采用的；ashamed羞愧的；absurd荒谬的。句意：我毫不惭愧地承认，在看到复杂的代码块时，我也会感到恐惧和心里发毛。 Before building a house, you will have to _______ the local government’s permission. A. argue for