2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列08_解析版.docVIP

一、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 1.The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery, which marks a major _______ in the basic research in the field. A. reform B. approach C. boundary D. breakthrough 【答案】D 【解析】reform改革；approach方式，方法；boundary边界；breakthrough突破。句意：这两个中国科学家做出重大发现，这标志着这个领域的重大突破。 2.Then I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on it A. crashing B. bouncing C. advancing D. pumping 【答案】B 6.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______ it. 　A. postpone　　 B. refuse　　 C. delay　　 D. cancel 【答案】D 【解析】句意：因为我们所订购的货物迟迟不能到，我们不能再等下去了，只好取消。cancel“取消”，符合语境；postpone推迟，延期；refuse拒绝，拒收；delay延误，延迟，与postpone意思相近。 7.A government spokesperson on Friday called for China’s 500 million Internet users to _______ unconfirmed online rumors. A. boycott B. promote C. advocate D. separate 【答案】A 【解析】boycott(联合)抵制；promote推广，宣传，促销，促进，提拔；advocate提倡，拥护；separate(使)分离，分开。句意：政府发言人周五要求中国5亿互联网用户联合抵制网络谣言。 —Why haven’t you finished your work? —The computer system _______ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你为什么没有完成你的工作的啊？”“当我在网上搜索信息的时候，电脑系统突然出毛病了。”break down发生故障，符合。 They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack. A. campaign B. revolution C. competition D. advertisement 【答案】A 【解析】campaign意为(宣传)运动”。revolutioncompetition竞赛，比赛；advertisement广告。句意自上次恐怖袭击之后他们发起了一场声势浩大的运动，迫使政府对已逮捕的恐怖分子处以死刑。The company was facing a financial crisis, and the situation _______ some tough decisions. A. called for B. call back C. call off D. call on 【答案】【解析】call for要求需要该公司面临着一场金融危机，这种形势艰难的决定With his sporting ambition to achieve and determined to succeed in his new life, Li Ning decided to launch a new _______ of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. A. campaign B. amusement C. theme D.