2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列11_晨读材料.docVIP

communism n.共产主义： build communism建设共产主义 The ultimate aim of the Communist Party of China is the realization of communism. 中国共产党的最终目的是要实现共产主义。 communist n. adj.共产主义者(的)：[来源:学科网ZXXK] He?was?a?convinced?Communist.他是个坚定的共产主义者。 The?principle?of?distribution?in?communist?society?is?“?from?each?according?to?his ability?”?and?“?to?each?according?to?his?needs?”.?共产主义社会的分配原则是“各尽所能”，“按需分配”。 company n.①公司，商行：Are there any companies here you’ve dealt with before? 这里有没有曾和你有过来往的公司? ②陪伴，交往：She lives alone so she likes company at weekends. 她独自生活，所以很喜欢周末和别人在一起。 I’m lonely if I have no company.如果没有人做伴我感到孤独。 ③伙伴，客人：Company is coming for dinner.有客人要来吃饭。 ④一群人：A great company came to church.许多人来教堂(做礼拜)。[来源:学科网] 【注意】keep sb. company陪伴某人：William will keep you company if you don’t want to be lonely. 如果你不想那么孤单，威廉姆将会陪着你。[来源:Zxxk.Com] compare v.①比较，对照：Compare your answers with those at the back of the book. 把你的答案同书后的答案对照一下。 ②比喻，比作：Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚将世界比作舞台。 The poet compared her teeth to pearls.诗人把她的牙齿比作珍珠。 ③比得上，相比：This can’t compare with that.这个不能和那个相比。 Nothing can compare with wool for warmth.没有比羊毛更暖和的东西了。 Compared to [with] many women, she was very fortunate. 和许多女人相比她是很幸运的。 【注意】①表示“把……比作……”，通常用 compare...to…。 ②表示“把……与……比较”，通常用 compare...with...，但在现代英语中，也可用 compare...to...，或者用 compare...and...： Having compared the new dictionary with [to] the old one, he found the new one more helpful.将新旧词典比较之后，他发现新词典更有用。 【注意】是不及物动词，意思是“竞争”，不是“与……某人竞争”，要表示后者的意思，需借助介词against或with，即用compete with [against] sth.： Several companies are competing with each other for the contrast. 几家公司在为一项合同而互相竞争。 I will compete against Mary for the first prize in the competition. 在比赛中，我将与玛丽一决高下，争夺冠军。 competence n.I have no doubt about his competence.我不怀疑他的能力。 【注意】表示做某事的能力，其后可接不定式或 in doing sth.：one’s competence to solve [in solving] problems 某人解决问题的能力 competition n.比赛，竞争：He takes part in a swimming competition.他参加游泳比赛。 【注意】competitor n.竞赛者，比赛者，对手： There were 10 competitors in the race.有10个人赛跑。 The fir