陕西省铜川市永乐实验学校2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：过去完成时 (共22张ppt).pptVIP

过去完成时 耀州中学 赵崎 本节课学习目标： 了解过去完成时的结构 理解过去完成时的用法 熟练过去完成时在练习中的应用 分析下列句子所用时态 1. The public wondered why the president hadnt attended the top conference. 2. When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off. 3. By the time he was 14, he had composed many pieces for orchestras. 1.过去完成时的构成: “助动词had+过去分词” 小练 By the end of last year,we______________(learn)seven hundred English words. They _____________(finish) their work when I arrived at the office. had learned had finished 2. 过去完成时的用法： Read the following sentences and think about the usage of this tense: The patient had died when the doctor arrived. When I had finished my everyday work, I did some gardening. He had pressed the button before we could stop him. Up until then they had just finished half the work. 1) a.过去完成时可以用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作 ----———-|---------—- |----------|-------某个时间或动作以前 某个时间或动作 现在 b.此外，过去完成时还表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态，它表示时间是“过去的过去” ------|--------- |---------|--------- 那时以前 那时 现在 2). 过去完成时还可以表示未能实现的希望、愿望等, 常用的动词有expect, hope, wish, mean, suppose, think 等。如: I had hoped to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I didnt do it. Mother had expected me to come to her birthday party, but I really had a lot of important work to do. 1.过去完成时是一个相对的时态，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才用它，例： He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在told之前) Note: When he got home from work, he was very tired. He opened the door, turned on the light, washed his face and went to bed without taking off his clothes. 2.当动作紧接着发生, 次序明显时, 只需 用一般过去时。 3.与某个时间段或时间点连用时, 一般过去时表示动作在这个时间发生, 而过去完成时表示动作在这个时间之前就已经完成。如: He learned Russian during his stay in Russia. He had already learned Russian during his stay in Russia. 巩固与提高.高考考点 1.(10安徽)---Were you surprised by the ending of the film? ---No, I___the book,so I already knew the story. A.was reading B.had read C.am reading D.have read 2.(10湖南)The coastal area___a national wildlife reserve last year. A.i