2007基于毛细管负压技术测试混凝土最早期的自干燥效应精选.pdf

35 4 · 509 · 35 4 Vol. 35 No. 4 2 0 0 7 4 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY April 2007 1,2 1,2 1 2 (1. 210008 2. 210096) Laplace Kelvin TU5 A 0454−5648(2007)04–0509–08 VERY EARLY AGE SELF-DESICCATION EFFECT MEASUREMENT BASED ON MENISCUS DEPRESSION TECHNOLOGY FOR CONCRETE 1,2 1,2 1 2 MIAO Changwen TIAN Qian LIU Jiaping SUN Wei (1. Jiangsu Institute of Building Science Co., Ltd, Nanjing 210008; 2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: The self-desiccation shrinkage of concrete is closely related to the drop of its internal relative humidity. Substantial self-desiccation shrinkage exists in concrete with low water–binder ratio at very early age as its structural forms. However, the inter- nal relative humidity is still too high for self-desiccation to be tested by a conventional hygrometer. The concept of tensiometer in soil physics was used for reference for the development of an automated meniscus depression measuring system for the very early age concrete. Combined with the Laplace formula and Kelvin law, not only the automated testing of the interior self-desiccation effect of the concrete from immediately after the casting to several hours after initial setting was realized, but also a new method for the determination the time zero of self-desiccation shrinkage was put forward. Key words: concr