NAT_路由器配置.pptVIP

Address Space Management Scaling the Network with NAT and PAT Outline NAT Defined NAT（network address translation，网络地址转换）：是一种节省IPv4地址 空间的转换技术，是通过把内部网络使用的私有IP地址转换为公有IP地址， 从而实现内部PC连接到Internet。 NAT Applications 没有足够的公有IP地址供网络中的主机连接到Internet； 合并两个使用重叠地址空间的内部网络。 Where Configuring NAT？ NAT Statement Processing NAT Terminology NAT Terminology NAT Translation Mode Static NAT Dynamic NAT Port Address Translation（PAT） Static NAT 私有IP地址与公有IP地址是固定一对一映射关系的 Configuring and Verifying Static Translation Enabling Static NAT Address Mapping Example LAB：Configuration Static NAT Dynamic NAT Dynamic NAT：将私有IP转换到公有IP地址池中的一个。多台主机可以共享一个公有IP地址，但同时只能一对一映射，多对多映射。 Configuring and Verifying Dynamic Translation Dynamic Address Translation Example LAB：Configuration Dynamic NAT Port Address Translation（PAT） Configuring Overloading Overloading an Inside Global Address Example LAB：Configuration PAT Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Sample Problem: Cannot Ping Remote Host (Cont.) Solution: Corrected Configuration Port Map Configuring Port Mapping Displaying Information with debug Commands Summary There are three types of NAT: static, dynamic, andoverloading (PAT). Static NAT is one-to-one address mapping. Dynamic NAT addresses are picked from a pool. NAT overloading (PAT) allows you to map many inside addresses to one outside address. Use the show ip nat translation command to display the translation table and verify that translation has occurred. To determine if a current translation entry is being used, use the show ip nat statistics command to check the hits counter. Marks the interface as connected to the inside RouterX(config-if)# ip nat inside Marks the interface as connected to the outside RouterX(config-if)# ip nat outside Disp